Arch linux + XFCE Live CD
Archlinux 201510 Official Version + XFCE 4.12 Live CDhttp://i868.photobucket.com/albums/ab244/sro680315/archxfce-live_zpsvjqgmybi.png
Download
https://drive.google...WTZoUEt0eXZaWEk
Live CD 內以附 arch-install-scripts
可以使用 Live CD 的圖形化界面重裝系統
當然語言跟桌面也可以自己選擇
玩 ARCH 的都知道 預設沒有圖形化界面的安裝 敲鍵盤很麻煩
現在只要複製貼上就OK了
手動安裝 (Arch Base + XFCE 範例)
------ 基本系統安裝
先把要裝的分割區格式化
$ sudo su
# mount /dev/sdax /mnt
# pacstrap -i /mnt base
or
# pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel
Generate an fstab
# genfstab -U /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab
Change root into the new system
# arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash
Computer Name
for example: TORA-EX2510G
# echo TORA-EX2510G > /etc/hostname
Settings Language
Choose your language
for example: Traditional Chinese
$ sudo leafpad /mnt/etc/locale.gen
----------------------
# zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8
# zh_TW.BIG5
to
zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_TW.BIG5
----------------------
# locale-gen
# echo LANG=zh_TW.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
# export LANG=zh_TW.UTF-8
Select a time zone
# tzselect
# ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Taipei /etc/localtime
# hwclock --systohc --localtime
Install Boot loader
BIOS
# pacman -S grub os-prober
# grub-install --recheck /dev/sda # BIOS/MBR
or
# grub-install --force /dev/sda # BIOS/GPT
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
UEFI
# pacman -S grub efibootmgr os-prober
# grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/EFI --bootloader-id=arch --recheck
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
Network configuration
Wired
# pacman -S networkmanager
# systemctl enable NetworkManager.service
# systemctl enable dhcpcd@interface.service#Wired Automatic connection
Set the root password
# passwd
Initramfs
# mkinitcpio -p linux
------ Create User accounts
# pacman -S sudo
# nano /etc/sudoers
or
$ sudo leafpad /mnt/etc/sudoers
---------------------
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
TO
%wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
# %sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL
TO
%sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL
---------------------
ctrl+o ---Write File
ENTER---Yes
ctrl+x ---Exit
# groupadd sudo
for example: User Name is torachiyo
# useradd -m -g users -s /bin/bash torachiyo
# passwd torachiyo
# gpasswd -a torachiyo sudo
# gpasswd -a torachiyo wheel
------ Driver Install
# pacman -S xf86-video-vesa # ALL
# pacman -S xf86-video-intel # Intel
# pacman -S xf86-video-nouveau# nvidia
# pacman -S xf86-video-ati # AMD
Other
# pacman -S xf86-input-synaptics # Touchpad Synaptics
# pacman -S alsa-utils # Audio
# pacman -S blueman # bluetooth
# systemctl enable bluetooth.service # Enable bluetooth
# pacman -S ntfs-3g # NTFS File System Support
# pacman -S gvfs # Partition Mount Tools
------ Xorg Base Install
# pacman -S xorg-server xorg-server-utils xorg-xinit
------ Desktop Environment
以下以xfce桌面環境為例 如果要裝其他桌面環境 就自行找資料....
XFCE
# pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies
# pacman -R mousepad
# pacman -R xfce4-mixer
Application
# pacman -S network-manager-applet
# pacman -S leafpad
# pacman -S gparted
# pacman -S file-roller
# pacman -S simple-scan
# pacman -S system-config-printer
# pacman -S gucharmap
# pacman -S gnome-calculator
# pacman -S pidgin
# pacman -S thunderbird
# pacman -S transmission-gtk
# pacman -S banshee
# pacman -S evince
# pacman -S gnome-font-viewer
video
# pacman -S vlc libvdpau-va-gl
or
# pacman -S mplayer smplayer smplayer-themes smplayer-skins
Audio
# pacman -S pulseaudio pavucontrol volumeicon
# pacman -S alsamixer
Firefox
# pacman -S firefox
language pack for Firefox
https://www.archlinu...ainer=&flagged=
# pacman -S firefox-i18n-zh-tw
FlashPlayer
# pacman -S flashplugin
Intel VA Driver (Optional)
# pacman -S libva-intel-driver
------ Input Method (Optional)
for example: fcitx
# pacman -S fcitx-im fcitx-chewing fcitx-configtool
# leafpad /etc/profile.d/fcitx.sh
----------------------------------------------
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"
----------------------------------------------
------ Display Manager (Optional)
for example: lightdm
base
# pacman -S lightdm-gtk-greeter
Settings editor (Optional)
# pacman -S lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings
Automatic startup
# systemctl enable lightdm.service
Autologin
$ sudo leafpad /mnt/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
----------------------------------------------
pam-service=lightdm-autologin
autologin-user=torachiyo
autologin-user-timeout=0
session-wrapper=/etc/lightdm/Xsession
----------------------------------------------
# groupadd autologin
# gpasswd -a torachiyo autologin
------ 字形安裝
base font
# pacman -S wqy-microhei ttf-dejavu ttf-droid cantarell-fonts
------ 其他
NetTools
# pacman -S git subversion wget
Live CD Tools
# pacman -S arch-install-scripts
# pacman -S archiso
Aircrack-ng
# pacman -S aircrack-ng
# pacman -S reaver
Exit from the chroot
# exit
-------- 應用程式設定
# leafpad /mnt/usr/share/applications/nm-connect.desktop
------------------------------------------------------------------
Name=Network connect
Name=網路連線
Comment=Manage your network connections
Comment=管理您的網路連線
Icon=nm-device-wireless
Exec=nmtui-connect
Terminal=true
Type=Application
Categories=GNOME;Network;
StartupNotify=true
GenericName=
------------------------------------------------------------------
# leafpad /mnt/etc/xdg/autostart/volumeicon.desktop
----------------------------------
Version=1.0
Name=volumeicon
Comment=A lightweight volume controller
Exec=volumeicon
Type=Application
Terminal=false
StartupNotify=false
NoDisplay=true
----------------------------------
# leafpad /mnt/usr/share/applications/bssh.desktop
# leafpad /mnt/usr/share/applications/bvnc.desktop
# leafpad /mnt/usr/share/applications/avahi-discover.desktop
# leafpad /mnt/usr/share/applications/fcitx.desktop
addon
----------------------------------
NoDisplay=true
----------------------------------
# leafpad /mnt/usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.archlinux.pkexec.gparted.policy
<allow_active>auth_admin</allow_active>
to
<allow_active>yes</allow_active>
# leafpad /mnt/usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.freedesktop.udisks2.policy
<action id="org.freedesktop.udisks2.filesystem-mount-system">
&
<action id="org.freedesktop.udisks2.filesystem-mount-other-seat">
<allow_active>auth_admin</allow_active>
to
<allow_active>yes</allow_active>
-------- xfce4 config settings
# rm -r /mnt/etc/xdg/xfce4/panel
# rm -r /mnt/etc/xdg/xfce4/xfconf
# rm -r /mnt/etc/xdg/Thunar
# cp -r /etc/xdg/xfce4/panel /mnt/etc/xdg/xfce4
# cp -r /etc/xdg/xfce4/xfconf /mnt/etc/xdg/xfce4
# cp -r /etc/xdg/Thunar /mnt/etc/xdg
# cp -r /etc/xdg/Terminal /mnt/etc/xdg
-------- copy themes icons logo backgrounds
# cp -r /usr/share/themes/Mint-X /mnt/usr/share/themes
# cp -r /usr/share/themes/Mint-X-Aqua /mnt/usr/share/themes
# cp -r /usr/share/icons/Mint-X /mnt/usr/share/icons
# cp -r /usr/share/icons/Mint-X-Aqua /mnt/usr/share/icons
# cp /usr/share/pixmaps/arch-logo* /mnt/usr/share/pixmaps
# cp /usr/share/backgrounds/xfce/arch* /mnt/usr/share/backgrounds/xfce
-------- clear temp file
# rm -r /mnt/var/cache/pacman/pkg
# rm -rf /mnt/var/cache/fontconfig/*
# rm /mnt/var/log/*.log
# rm /mnt/var/log/Xorg.*
# rm -rf /mnt/var/log/lightdm/*
# rm -r /mnt/var/log/journal/*
# mkdir /mnt/var/log/journal/remote
unmount mnt
# umount /mnt
Exit from the root
# exit
你这个把系统安装好后才应该做的事情放到一起，显得比官方安装还复杂。
吓阻不明真相的群众成功，可以让微软打款了。 表示我的Arch是在Gentoo下用pacman手动安装的，因为AIS并不支持自定义的btrfs+subvolume。不过安装很简单就是了，玩熟了也不用看wiki 经过一阵折腾，对Linux越来越无爱 这个比较全面的，回家试试，谢谢啦。 wl2000 发表于 2015-10-20 07:07 http://cdn.pcbeta.img.inimc.comstatic/image/common/back.gif
经过一阵折腾，对Linux越来越无爱
隨便找一款你自己合適的吧 ˇ ˇ
反正都是備用系統....
在乎穩定與效能的人 應該對linux系統有一定程度的了解 不會只看表面 就被騙了
我說過了 你在什麼ubuntu 系列上看到的什麼華麗布景與功能... 在任何一版linux都能實現 就一個表皮而已
這個 live 主題 與 icon 右鍵開啟 root 的配置 是取自 linux Mint 17.2的版本 ˇ ˇ
兄弟你这怎么繁体字啊?
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