THINKPAD X220 OS X 10.11 EL CAPITAN 安装引导【转】
本帖最后由 hqting 于 2015-12-4 14:12 编辑THINKPAD X220 OS X 10.11 EL CAPITAN INSTALLATION GUIDE
偶然在一个国外帖子看到的，我感觉基本能看懂就转过来，原帖http://x220.mcdonnelltech.com/
Follow these steps to perform a clean installation of OS X 10.11 El Capitan on your ThinkPad x220 or x220 Tablet.
– If you already have OS X 10.10 Yosemite on your x220 we recommend doing a clean installation of El Capitan, not an update from the existing installation.
– See the guide here to install OS X 10.10 Yosemite on the ThinkPad x220
– See the guide here to dual-boot OS X and Windows
Please use the contact form below if you find anything that isn’t accurate.ADJUST BIOS SETTINGS
[*]Update the BIOS with the official Lenovo BIOS version 1.40 available here: Windows 1.40 Update Utility orBootable 1.40 CD Image
[*]Optional step for WiFi: After completing step 1, install the patched BIOS version 1.40 to remove the whitelist check and permit the installation of an OS X compatible wifi card
– Stock wifi cards in the x220 are not compatible with OS X
– Recommended half-height Mini PCIe wifi cards that require no configuration whatsoever and will work automatically in OS X: Dell DW1515 and Dell DW1510
– Various other Mini PCIe and USB wifi adapters compatible with OS X are listed here
[*]Adjust the following settings in the BIOS:
– Config > Serial ATA (SATA) > AHCI
– Security > Security Chip > Disabled
– Security > Memory protection > Execution Prevention > Enabled
– Security > Virtualization > Intel VT-d Feature > Disabled
– Startup > UEFI/Legacy Boot > Both
.
CREATE USB INSTALLER
.
[*]Download the Install OS X El Capitan app from the App Store
[*]Insert an 8GB or larger USB drive
[*]Open Applications > Utilities > Disk Utility
– Select the USB drive in the left pane and select the Partition tab
– SelectPartition Layout and then choose 1 Partition
– Select Options… and select GUID Partition Table
– Under Name: type USB
– Under Format: select Mac OS Extended (Journaled)
– Select Apply and then Partition
[*]Open Applications > Utilities > Terminal and enter the following command:sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/USB --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app --no interaction
[*]Enter your password when prompted
[*]After approximately 25-35 minutes the process will finish and the USB will be renamed Install OS X El Capitan (wait for the “copy complete” message in the Terminal before continuing)
[*]Download the ThinkPad x220 OS X El Capitan Utility and Kext Packand place a copy on your installation USB
[*]Enter the following command in the Terminal to identify the disk number assigned to your USB (it will probably be /dev/disk1 or /dev/disk2):diskutil list
[*]Launch Clover Configurator from the Utility and Kext Pack, click the Mount EFI partition button and select the disk number of your USB as identified in the previous step (the disk number will be followed by s1, for example disk1s1)
[*]Copy the entire EFI folder from the Utility and Kext Pack to the EFI partition of your USB
[*]Eject your USB
.
INSTALL OS X 10.11 EL CAPITAN
.
[*]Disconnect any external monitors or other devices and place the USB drive in a USB 2.0 port of your ThinkPad x220. Press F12 at startup to select the USB as your boot drive
[*]Use the arrow keys to select Boot OS X Install from Install OS X El Capitan at the Clover bootloader menu and press Enter
[*]Launch Utilities > Disk Utility then select your target drive and click Erase
[*]Name the target drive Macintosh HD, select OS X Extended (Journaled) format, GUID Partition Map scheme and press Erase
[*]After the erase process finishes, quit Disk Utility and follow the prompts to do a standard OS X installation on your target drive
[*]The install process may appear to hang at the end. Just wait – it may take up to an hour finish (if the screen dims you can press a key to wake it)
[*]The computer will eventually restart. When it does, press F12 to select the USB as your boot drive and then select Boot Mac OS X from Macintosh HD at the Clover bootloader menu.
(If Macintosh HD does not show in the menu just select the Install OS X El Capitan drive again – the installer sometimes triggers a reboot to complete the installation process)
[*]Complete the guided OS X setup
.
POST INSTALL
.
[*]Go to System Preferences > Security & Privacy and select Allow apps downloaded from: Anywhere
[*]Repeat step 11 using the Terminal and the diskutil list command to identify the disk number of Macintosh HD (it will probably be disk0)
[*]Launch Clover Configurator from the Utility and Kext Pack, click the Mount EFI partition button and select the disk number of Macintosh HD as identified in the previous step
[*]The EFI partition for Macintosh HD should now be mounted and show in the sidebar under Devices when you open a Finder window
[*]Quit Clover Configurator
[*]Copy the folders named BOOT and CLOVER from the EFI folder in the Utility and Kext Pack to the EFI folder on the EFI partition of Macintosh HD
[*]Launch the Kext Utility app and install all of the kexts included in the Utility and Kext Pack by selecting all of the kexts and then dragging and dropping them into the Kext Utility window (wait for the “All done” message before continuing)
[*]Eject the installation USB and restart the computer
[*]Install any system updates available through the App Store
[*]Open the Terminal from Applications > Utilities > Terminal and enter the following command to make sleep function more consistently:sudo pmset -a hibernatemode 0
[*]Recommended additional steps to enable native CPU power management:
[*]Confirm that you have an active connection to the Internet
[*]Open Applications > Utilities > Terminal then copy and paste the following command in the Terminal window and hit Enter:curl -o ~/ssdtPRGen.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Piker-Alpha/ssdtPRGen.sh/master/ssdtPRGen.sh
[*]Next paste this command in the Terminal window and hit Enter:chmod +x ~/ssdtPRGen.sh
[*]Finally paste this command in the Terminal window and hit Enter:./ssdtPRGen.sh
[*]Answer ‘N’ to the questions about copying and opening the ssdt files
[*]A customized ssdt.aml for your specific machine will now be in the /Users/yourusername/Library/ssdtPRGen directory
(quickly access this directory in the Finder by holding the Option key (Windows key) while selecting the Go menu and then selecting Library)
[*]Copy ssdt.aml to /Volumes/EFI/CLOVER/ACPI/patched/ (you may need to run Clover Configurator to mount the EFI partition)
[*]Run the Kext Utility app to repair permissions and rebuild the system cache then restart the computer
Notes / Suggestions
[*]Keep your El Capitan installation USB on hand. After installing OS X system updates it is sometimes necessary to boot the system with the USB and re-install kexts to get everything working properly again.
[*]If sound output is still not working after installing the kexts in step 29 and adjusting settings in System Preferences > Sound, try installing VoodooHDA v2.8.4 (instructions included with installer)
[*]Use Clover Configurator if you need to mount the EFI partition or make modifications to the provided config.plist
[*]If a kernel panic occurs, boot from the installation USB, select the installation drive, hit the space bar and select Boot Mac OS X in safe mode to successfully boot and make necessary changes.
[*]HWSensors provides a convenient way to monitor the status of your system from the menu bar
[*]Original source of modified BIOS 1.40 is here
[*]Custom ssdt.aml script source is here
[*]Maximum resolution for bootloader: 1024x768x32
[*]Touchpad supports three-finger swipe right and left (forward and back) in Finder and Safari (as well as other web browsers)
[*]The <PrtSc> key toggles the touchpad on and off
[*]The <ScrLk> and <Pause> keys adjust screen brightness
[*]The <Insert> key will eject the CD/DVD drive (attached by USB or docking station)
[*]The blue ThinkVantage button will toggle between normal fan speeds and the highest fan speed
[*]If the Bluetooth radio is turned off in Windows or Linux it may no longer show up when booting into OS X. Boot back into Windows or Linux to turn the Bluetooth radio back on.
[*]Fan noise can be reduced by changing the BIOS setting under Config > Power > Adaptive Thermal Management to Balanced
[*]Video output through VGA, DisplayPort and docking stations works normally for single external monitor configurations (internal LCD + one external monitor)
Not functioning
[*]SD Card reader
[*]USB 3.0 on Core i7 systems not yet working. Follow progress on this issue here
[*]DisplayPort and VGA connections on Core i7 systems may not function consistently
有高手没 给翻译下
sickbaby2014 发表于 2016-1-17 09:13 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
有高手没 给翻译下
认真看，能看懂的！ 按照原帖 确实成功安装了10.11，不用费什么事，主要就是要换个无线网卡， 请问楼主：ThinkPad x220 OS X El Capitan Utility and Kext Pack这个貌似不能下载吧？你下下来了吗 Gdreams 发表于 2016-1-26 23:47 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
请问楼主：ThinkPad x220 OS X El Capitan Utility and Kext Pack这个貌似不能下载吧？你下下来了吗
番(你懂的)蔷！ X220参照论坛里别的前辈的帖子，已经成功安装了10.10.5和10.11.3，显卡，有线网卡，替换的BM无线网卡，蓝牙4.0，声卡，扩展的USB3.0驱动都可以使用，但是细节上需要完善，继续爬贴学习中 凡尘 发表于 2016-1-27 16:44 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
X220参照论坛里别的前辈的帖子，已经成功安装了10.10.5和10.11.3，显卡，有线网卡，替换的BM无线网卡，蓝牙 ...
10.11.3的usb3.0可以使用？蓝牙可以使用？确认是10.11.3吗？发个链接吧！！！ 本帖最后由 凡尘 于 2016-1-29 17:11 编辑
我的机器本身没有USB3.0的接口，我另外买的第三方的NECXG 笔记本54mmT型express转USB3.0扩展卡，蓝牙4.0，BM无线网卡都是某宝买的，BIOS刷的是1.28的免白名单版本，目前试下来，就是iMessegs和Facetime不能用，对我没影响，VGA外接显示器手动识别下分辨率也正常，USB3的驱动是用Hackintosh Vietnam Tool 这个里面的驱动的，蓝牙也是用这个工具里的驱动加载的，目前是SSD硬盘GPT分区，WIN10+10.10.5+10.11.3，是参照你这个帖子里的驱动和配置文件用的，解决了我原来外接显示器分辨率不正常的问题， 凡尘 发表于 2016-1-29 17:08 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
我的机器本身没有USB3.0的接口，我另外买的第三方的NECXG 笔记本54mmT型express转USB3.0扩展卡，蓝牙4.0，B ...
我的是高配x220，i7处理器，左边有一个USB3.0，没法驱动。唯一遗憾。VGA似乎不能识别。 本帖最后由 hqting 于 2016-2-6 22:36 编辑
凡尘 发表于 2016-1-27 16:44 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
X220参照论坛里别的前辈的帖子，已经成功安装了10.10.5和10.11.3，显卡，有线网卡，替换的BM无线网卡，蓝牙 ...
你声卡解决了？有驱动吗？我的怎么忽好忽不好！！求你的声卡驱动和EFI文件，请打个包给我吧！谢谢！QQ918006836！新年快乐！
我就是用的你这个帖子里的驱动链接，比我在论坛里找到的驱动更好用，可能我的是I5的机器配置，你的是I7的，不过论坛里我看的帖子里有提供I7的，就是不知道和不合适你用 hqting 发表于 2016-2-6 21:48 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
你声卡解决了？有驱动吗？我的怎么忽好忽不好！！求你的声卡驱动和EFI文件，请打个包给我吧！谢谢！QQ918 ...
声卡如何驱动？貌似都不行啊 谢谢楼主分享，谢谢 很详细的教程，，不过这个机器年数5年左右了，某宝。。有卖1688-2300左右。。。 lee911 发表于 2016-2-8 19:57 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
声卡如何驱动？貌似都不行啊
可以啊！！！使用这个试试，我用这个可以的！https://bbs.pcbeta.com/viewthread-1666887-1-1.html 参照原贴搞了半天，无法驱动声卡（系统认了，但不加载，除DSDT用完了本坛能找到的所有方法）；另外AR9285的兰牙也是同样的....... 声卡搞定了，但是这里的同型的朋友们，你们的电池电量有显示么，我的没有显示，只有一个X，看了好多贴，还是不知道思路，DSDT搞起，搞不啊...... blackblue007 发表于 2016-3-30 11:43 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
声卡搞定了，但是这里的同型的朋友们，你们的电池电量有显示么，我的没有显示，只有一个X，看了好多贴，还是 ...
除了讀卡機以外
我的都沒問題，不管是10.11.2 10.11.3 10.11.4
X220 I5-2540m 8G Ram 256SSD
AR9285 Wifi
藍牙Lenovo原廠3.0
華為Em770 3.5G網卡
Pcmcia NEC usb3.0 楼上的，
1，AR9285自带藍牙的，再装个原厂的上去，不能够啊！不好。
2，你用EM770?要不要刷白名单？
3，能否借阅一下你的dsdt.dsl，我想请教一般DSDT要修正那些地方？（注，我的机器其实是X220T I7的）
不管怎么改，最终都得回到修改自己的DSDT上来........一个10.11折腾了一个星期了！
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