【2019年3月5日更新,此贴完结】奔溃了。我的台式机弄不了黑苹果,请各位大神看看
本帖最后由 Covben 于 2019-3-5 21:23 编辑【2019年3月4日编辑帖子】3月5 日更新最新进展在最后
各位大神好。如题,叫换机的我就只能呵呵了。。。。
现在的情况是:联想的电脑,有VGA 和HDMI 接口,但没有HDMI 的相关显示设备和转换器
我装的是 10.12.6,据说只有这个才比较适合我的老机。
BIOS 设置为 UEFI ,HD4400 显卡,装好后,永远只有7M 显存,使用时会花屏。
这个怎么说都可以脱离 U 盘正常引导,【2019年3月4日编辑帖子】
后来某QQ 群里一位大神说了一句,VGA 无解的,
后来我就用 HDMI 转VGA 的,就可以了。。正常显示HD44001536M
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另一台电脑也是联想的机器,配置相同,只是CPU 是 i3-4150的。。
但由于用了 不支持 UEFI 的 显卡 Geforce GT630,联想主机
关闭安全启动
CSM(兼容模式)打开,,UEFI Only
分区情况
BIOS 只能设置为关闭 CSM,启动方式:UEFI only 。这台电脑则是:无论怎么折腾,就是无法硬盘引导,一定要U 盘才能引导启动。
什么 Easy UEFI 也试过了,而且好搞了好多次我的 WIn 10 开不了机。。。
还有一点的是: 安装 10.12.6 的时候,如果是两次安装,永远是第二次就出错,具体我忘记是什么错误提示了。
放了 个 什么 IAProductInfo 后就可以成功安装,会不会是这个就意味着哪里有问题。。======================2019年3月5日============================
更具14楼的大神给出的两种方案,一起实施,成功解决本贴的问题
过程:
第一种方法,
重启后,还是没有Mac OS 的引导。失败
进PE 恢复原启动引导文件。。
只能转第二种方法,
-------------------------------------------------
这里指出一个地方有不同的,,
【6. 进入/EFI/Windows/Boot分区】我看了很久,最终才知道原来是:
【进入/EFI/Microsoft/Boot分区】
-----------------------------------------------------------
这回可以了。选 Windows Boot Manager。。。这项。马上熟悉的 Clover 引导界面出来了。很激动,直接引导进入Mac OS ,完全没问题。。
好了。搞了半天Mac OS 后,重启进Win10 ,这回懵逼了。。
提示: Nooperating system found.
不是吧,搞半天,现在连Win10 都进不了。。
后来认真想一下。。我改了那个bootmgfw.efi为bootmgfw-bak.efi,恢复原来的名字是正常的。。
结合第一步,原来Clover 是认bootgfw-orig.efi这个文件的。。
后来改为bootgfw-orig.efi,就Win 10 和 Mac 都可以正常引导了。。
至此,此贴完结,顺利结帖!!!
谢谢 attend
终于通过审核了。顶一下,请各位大神帮帮忙吧~~~ 不是大神,纯路过,顺便回复一下,哈哈。。。
第一台电脑,买一根hdmi转vga的线,花不了俩钱。之后再研究显卡配置为啥7MB。我的HD4000还好好的。
第二台电脑,从未见过硬盘启动不了的。请检查
1.你的硬盘有efi分区吗?
2.你的efi分区里有clover吗?
3.你把u盘的efi所有文件拷贝到硬盘的efi分区了吗?
attend 发表于 2019-2-19 06:31 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
不是大神,纯路过,顺便回复一下,哈哈。。。
第一台电脑,买一根hdmi转vga的线,花不了俩钱。之后再研究 ...
你好,谢谢你。
那第一台电脑我就先放一放。
第二台电脑,
我是没任何资料新硬盘,直接安装 Win10 时 diskpart 转为gpt ,在自定义分区,分区情况如下:
1、EFI 260M
2、Mac OS 100G-->这里装完后有一个 Recovery HD 分区650M
3、MSR 32M
4、Win10 根据下面一个分区计算好,剩余空间的全给它了
5、Windows Recovery 分区 650M
==================================
安装是先装 Sierra 后,成功进入系统了,这里是用 U 盘引导进入的。
再安装 Win10,装完Win10后,引导菜单里有Win10 的那个什么Boot 菜单,
这是才来弄Mac 的引导。用U 盘进入 Sierra后,用工具是可以挂载EFI 分区,里面有东西的。我用不同版本的Clover_v2.4 或是 Clover_v2.3,都是可以安装,也看到 EFI 分区里有一个安装的 log 文件,都是不能引导,后来直接用工具格式化,再下入引导信息,也不行,复制 U盘的 EFI 也不行,在Win10下用 EasyUEFI 添加引导菜单也不行。 据说只有这个才比较适合我的老机?
不对。只要有固态硬盘,果断上10.14.3才是王道。Mojave板块里面说的老机器用心系统会卡,这纯属夸大误导。在有固态硬盘的前提下,不会降速。纯机械硬盘才会慢 楼主这机上14.3没问题的。我的2012年的古董都上过14.3了,就是USB的问题从13.6再退回到12.6了。
硬盘启动一定没问题的,看哪里没做对,会不会是启动文件的原因。确认没错,可能要手动在BIOS里设置启动efi文件位置,我的笔记本也是要的。
不是大神。慢慢折腾,总是有办法解决的,虽然未必是完美的。 attend 发表于 2019-2-19 06:31 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
不是大神,纯路过,顺便回复一下,哈哈。。。
第一台电脑,买一根hdmi转vga的线,花不了俩钱。之后再研究 ...
你好,忘记问你了。你的 机型是设置为 iMac 几呢?
我的是 iMac 14.2、14.1、13.3、13.2都不行。。 cnpoet 发表于 2019-2-20 18:09 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
楼主这机上14.3没问题的。我的2012年的古董都上过14.3了,就是USB的问题从13.6再退回到12.6了。
硬盘启动一 ...
14.3 不是不行,我也上过,不过就是 无法硬盘启动,这点就比较郁闷了。所以现在想先搞掂硬盘直接引导启动~~ Covben 发表于 2019-2-19 21:00 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
你好,谢谢你。
那第一台电脑我就先放一放。
因为一块硬盘上只有一个EFI分区,结果后来装的windows把先前装的EFI分区里的Clover抹去装上了windows自己的启动系统。所以硬盘就启动不起来macOS了。
解决办法是用U盘启动后,下载Clover安装包,安装时后选择好象是EFI only吧, 现在手头没有机器你安装时后确认一下。再把U盘上EFI里的东西都拷贝到EFI分区里。
Covben 发表于 2019-2-21 09:02 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
你好,忘记问你了。你的 机型是设置为 iMac 几呢?
我的是 iMac 14.2、14.1、13.3、13.2都不行。。
好象是14.2 attend 发表于 2019-2-21 16:28 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
因为一块硬盘上只有一个EFI分区,结果后来装的windows把先前装的EFI分区里的Clover抹去装上了windows自己 ...
你说的方法也试过了。。。还是不行。。。哈哈哈,我是不是该继续奔溃呢 ... Covben 发表于 2019-2-21 16:43 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
你说的方法也试过了。。。还是不行。。。哈哈哈,我是不是该继续奔溃呢 ...
看看这片文章,特别是第五步,拷贝改文件名字什么的也许有用。
On a hackintosh it’s possible to dual boot macOS and Windows on the same hard drive disk, which I will explain how to here. Although it’s recommended that macOS be installed on a separate drive than Windows, it’s perfectly possible to dual boot Windows and macOS on the same drive for those that don’t have multiple hard drives to spare.
Dual-booting on separate hard drives is super easy you just install macOS on one drive and Windows on the other and then simply boot Windows as a temporary device or through the Clover menu. For those that want to install both macOS and windows on the same drive this guide to walk you through the steps.
Hackintosh Dual-Boot Guide
For those of you not familiar with dual-booting or a macOS hackintoshing. We will first need to format the drive as GUID using Disk Utility. Disk Utility is an application in macOS that is basically the equivalent of Disk Management in Windows and can be accessed in the same way Disk Management is either during the install or in the operating system after installation is completed.
The drive should to be formatted first in macOS Disk Utility as the GUID format is required to install macOS and doing it with Disk Utility will also create a larger 200MB hidden EFI partition, which is larger than what is created with Windows Disk Management (100MB) and will therefore be able to fit both the macOS and Windows EFI files as well as leave some extra room left over.
We can either make the Windows partition during the install or after the install. The reason you would want to do it during the install is if you wanted to have the Windows partition show up as first and the macOS partition as second, however personally I prefer having macOS first and Windows second as my hackintosh is reliable enough that I use macOS almost exclusively.
For Dual-Booting the only requirement is that the SSD/HDD be first formatted as GUID. You could install Windows before macOS if you really wanted to, butfor this guide it makes sense to install macOS first and then Windows second as we already have to be in the macOS installer to format as GUID and don’t have to move anything around in the EFI with Windows installed after macOS.
Step 1: Access macOS
To create a macOS flash drive installer you will first need either a. Access to a Mac or b. A virtual machine running macOS. If you do not have a Mac or borrow then create a virtual machine running macOS using one of the two links below depending on whether you are using Intel or AMD as your CPU/Processor.
Intel: VIRTUAL MACOS: USE MACOS SIERRA ON A VIRTUAL MACHINE WITH VMWARE
AMD: HOW TO INSTALL MACOS SIERRA ON A RYZEN PC (VIRTUAL MACHINE / VMWARE)
Step 2: Make a macOS High Sierra Hackintosh
Now that we have access to macOS we will now create a flash drive installer containing macOS install files and then install macOS. Based on what CPU/Processor you are using following the full guide below and then return to this one once you have macOS running. Just os you know you will need to completely wipe the drive you are using in order to format as GUID using Disk Utility. Also after macOS keep the flash drive the way it is as you will need it later. You will need another separate flash drive to install Windows if you don’t already have an installer.
Intel: GUIDE TO FRESH INSTALLING MACOS HIGH SIERRA ON A HACKINTOSH (10.13 UPDATE)
Ryzen: FRESH INSTALLING MACOS HIGH SIERRA ON AMD RYZEN HACKINTOSH GUIDE (10.13)
Step 3: Create a Partition for Windows
Now that we have macOS installed it’s time to make some room for Windows.
Open Disk Utility
Select Show All Devices by clicking on the View button at the top left corner of Disk Utility
Select the Drive (The drive is name of the drive like Samsung/Crucial and is indicated by the arrow to the left of it’s name)
Click Partition button at the top toolbar
Add a new partition by clicking the [+] button under the circle
Give it a name and desired size I would give a minimum of 50GB for Windows 10
Set Format: ExFat
Click Apply
Step 4: Install Windows 10 on Hackintosh
If you dont have a way to install Windows you will need to create USB flash drive with Windows on it, but don’t wipe and use the same flash drive you used to install macOS as you still need that to regain access to macOS in Step 5.
Download Windows Installer Manager/ISO
Create your installer
Boot the UEFI: partition of the Windows Installer (Note: Very important that you boot of UEFI: partition of the flash drive otherwise you will get a GPT error and the “Next” button will be greyed out)
Go through the first parts of the installer and select Custom: Install Windows only (advanced) when you reach that step
Select the Windows partition you created in Disk Utility
Click Format
Click OK when the data lost prompt appears
Complete the install… Note: System will restart multiple times during install
Step 5: Cleanup EFI & Regain Clover Access on Boot Drive
When finished messing around in Windows it’s time to jump back into macOS. To do that we are going to using that macOS flash drive installer that you should have kept as a backup to boot back into macOS. The reason we can’t use the drive macOS/Windows is installed on to boot macOS is because the Windows installer modified our EFI folder overriding Clover Boot loader with Windows Boot Manager causing the UEFI: (your_drive_name) not to show up in BIOS boot devices or in the temporary boot device menu.
There are a couple different methods to a fix dual-booting hackintosh using only one drive for both installs. It’s done by messing around with various .efi files to get dual-booting working. I’ve tested a couple different methods and this one below is the easiest.
To fix our dual-booting hackintosh we need to deal with a file called bootmgfw.efi which is preventing access to Clover at system boot. All you need to do is rename bootmgfw.efi to bootmgfw-orig.efi causing Clover to become unblocked. We add the tag -orig to the name so that it’s still recognizable file and will show the Windows EFI partition for booting in the Clover Boot loader Menu.
To rename bootmgfw.efi:
Boot off the UEFI: partition of your flash drive macOS installer
Boot macOS drive
Open Clover Configurator
Select Mount EFI on left column
Click Mount Partition for the drive macOS and Windows is installed on
Click Open Partition
Navigate to EFI/Microsoft/Boot/
Rename bootmgfw.efi to bootmgfw-orig.efi
Restart and UEFI: (your_drive_name) should be an available boot device
(Optional) Override Windows Boot Manager
If for some reason UEFI: (your_drive_name) isn’t showing as an available boot device there is a way to override Windows Boot Manager and have it redirect to Clover. To do that first boot macOS off your flash drive again.
Mount the EFI partition of your boot drive using Clover Configurator again
Open the EFI and navigate to EFI/BOOT/
Copy BOOTX64.efi
Navigate to EFI/Windows/Boot
Paste BOOTX64.efi here
Rename BOOTX64.efi to bootmgfw.efi after pasting
Restart and boot off Windows Boot Manager and you’ll notice it redirects to Clover instead of booting Windows (Pretty cool huh?)
Step 6: Dual-Boot thru Clover
You can now use the Clover Menu to boot Windows.To do that select Boot Windows EFI from EFI in Clover.
You are now finished congrats!!! attend 发表于 2019-2-21 19:17 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
看看这片文章,特别是第五步,拷贝改文件名字什么的也许有用。
On a hackintosh it’s possible to du ...
好的,我会查字典慢慢理解的。。谢谢!! 我翻译了一下上面的第五步。觉得还是第一个办法好。
第五步,清理EFI分区,让Clover重新访问启动盘
Windows搞得乱七八糟之后,现在用U盘启动回macOS。至于我们不能用已经安装了windows和macOS的硬盘启动macOS的原因是windows安装软件修改了EFI分区,用Windows Boot Manager覆盖了Clover Boot Loader。所以启动时候BIOS启动菜单里没有你的macOS所安装的硬盘名。
有两种不同方法来修复双启动系统,都是通过修改.efi文件来实现双启动。作者测试两种不同方法,下面第一个个是最简单的。
修复双启动,我们需要处理bootmgfw.efi文件,在系统启动时候,这个文件阻止访问Clover。你需要做的是把这个文件名字改为bootgfw-orig.efi,这样,系统可以访问到Clover。在原来文件名上加上-orig是让系统仍然可以识别这文件,并且在Clover启动菜单里显示windows分区。
第一种方法,改文件名:
1. 用U盘启动macOS
2. 启动macOS
3. 打开Clover Configurator
4. 选择加载(mount)EFI分区
5. 点打开分区
6. 找到/EFI/Microsoft/Boot
7. 把bootmgfw.efi改为bootmgfw-orig.efi
8. 重新启动,你的硬盘应该显示在启动列表里了。(启动时候,按F12, F9 什么的选择启动菜单)
第二种方法,覆盖windows boot manager:
由于某些原因,你的硬盘不在启动显示列表里,可以覆盖windows manager来让他重定向到clover。
还是先用U盘启动系统
1. 打开Clover Configurator
2. 选择加载(mount)EFI分区
3. 点打开分区
4. 找到/EFI/Boot
5. 拷贝BOOTX64.efi
6. 进入/EFI/Windows/Boot分区
7. 把BOOTX64.efi考到这里,并且改名为bootmgfw.efi
8. 重新启动,windows boot manager 现在重定向到Clover而不是启动windows了。挺酷哦
Covben 发表于 2019-2-22 18:59 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
好的,我会查字典慢慢理解的。。谢谢!!
怎么样了? attend 发表于 2019-2-23 18:31 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
怎么样了?
谢谢热心回复,周末带儿子们去耍了。回来又要陪他们写作业,没时间搞。
我试了情况在和你说一声吧
万分感谢!! 4130都可以,4160自然美问题。 erik2046 发表于 2019-2-27 00:55 https://www.pcbeta.com/static/image/common/back.gif
4130都可以,4160自然美问题。
我现在的 4160 是可以用,但是设置屏幕一定时间关闭后再唤醒的话,鼠标可定会卡顿,大概有几秒吧。请问你的有没有这种情况? 看过你的机器配置后,我认为安装10.12是完全没有问题的,启动的问题只要可以U盘启动,就能实现UEFI硬盘启动,关键的部分是要把你优盘EFI分区里的所有文件拷贝到硬盘的EFI分区里,就可以实现硬盘启动。
显卡驱动的问题,只要正常驱动显卡后,应该不会显示显存只有7M,应该是1536M才对,打过补丁后可以正常显示2000M的。
这个安装还是过程还是要慢慢研究,安装的时候最好只放最少的驱动,保证安装成功后可以正常从硬盘启动以后再开始进行设备的驱动,这样比较容易一些。
以上是我安装的经验,有什么问题可以再交流!或者善于在论坛内搜索相关的问题! 本帖最后由 xqxqxqxq 于 2019-2-28 09:54 编辑
顺便一提,我用的安装镜像是本论坛大神的版本,你可以下载试试,里面的驱动还是比较全的:【Len's DMG】macOS Sierra 10.12.6 16G29 with Clover 4123原版镜像带多驱动
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